Saturday, December 10, 2011

Killing Techies the Malaysian Way

Original source of this article

CPB2011 Draft (Update: working draft of CPB2011 has been officially released by MOSTI. Click here to download.)

Latest update on this matter 

Also, List of Demands to the Board of Computing Professional Bill 2011 Drafting Committee

Update: from spoonfork - "Hi, I need your help in getting the requests, comments, and questions regarding #CPB2011 to be heard by MOSTI. As such, I would like you and your organizations to support the document that I have prepared. If you agree to support the "COMMON VOICE OF ICT PROFESSIONALS ON BCP2011 AS OF 13 DEC 2011" please let me know so that I can list your groups/organizations in.  
https://docs.google.com/document/d/14E05jHZKQA0y6rP07n2PYtR4obBLEpiiK7OO1iQQ0PA/edit?hl=en_US"

COMMON VOICE OF ICT PROFESSIONALS ON BCP2011 AS OF 13 DEC 2011

“We the Malaysian ICT professionals have been alarmed by the sudden announcement of the Board of Computing Professionals Draft Bill 2011 (hereby referred to as the BCP2011) which caught most of us off-guard resulting in mixed reactions and unnecessary arguments. As responsible Malaysian citizens, we trust and respect the Government’s intent to enhance the  ICT profession. In this spirit, we therefore do not object the Government’s intent to form the Board of Computing Professionals but in retrospect, we have NOT found any information and substantiation that suggests or concludes that the formation of the Board of Computing Professionals is the right and only answer to amicably resolve all matters that the Government perceive to be issues relating to the ICT profession, if such issues indeed do exist in the first place. This document is therefore presented to MOSTI as our joint voice and concerns in an attempt to seek answers and would in turn appreciate point by point answers to our questions and agreement to our requests.”
 
SHARE/PASS THIS ROUND AS MUCH AS YOU LIKE:

After the draconian Peaceful Assembly Bill, Malaysia is now trotting out the next Really Bad Idea: the Computing Professionals Bill 2011. You can read the draft bill here: http://www.scribd.com/doc/75107593/CPB2011-Draft

The gist of it is this: the plan is to create a Board of Computing Professionals and make it mandatory by law for all computing professionals to be registered with and certified by said board.

This board will decide whether you are a 'properly' qualified professional. There will of course be registration fees involved, payable yearly. And a proposed 'fund' created. Why does all this smell rather like a poorly disguised moneymaking scheme?

If you are NOT a registered member, you are prohibited from submitting "proposals,plans,designs,drawings,schemes,reports,studies or others to be determined by the Board to any person or authority in Malaysia".

In other words, if I don't register, it is technically illegal for me to even email ANY MALAYSIAN with even an IDEA for a tech-related project. It would be against the law for me to even sketch, on a napkin, my idea for a new app while having coffee with someone.

Want to know the hilarious part? The country with a bill nearly identical to ours is...NIGERIA. -> http://www.cpn.gov.ng/index.php?page=showcnt&cat=4&subc=0&id=3 . So we're taking a leaf out of their book? Brilliant, Malaysia, totally brilliant.

In countries like Australia, there are professional bodies like the Australian Computer Society. But enrollment is voluntary - in Malaysia, the powers that be are figuratively putting a gun to the head of every computing professional. "Register or you'll be deemed doing business illegally."

Why is this a big deal? The bill goes against the grain of everything tech stands for. It's about innovation and the freedom to create; things this bill intends to snuff out. What's to stop the country from deciding what kind of tech we're allowed to create?

The bill even states that IT professionals are not allowed to participate in fields not within their expertise. So if I'm a registered systems analyst but taught myself to program in Rails in my spare time, it would be ILLEGAL for me to do some coding for a client unless I re-declare my skills.

As an IT grad and ex-tech worker, I learned first-hand that it isn't paper qualifications that count as much as proven skills. I know programmers without degrees or any form of certification who are skilled, competent  and in most cases, entirely self-taught. After all, the biggest names in the global IT industry —Bill Gates, the late Steve Jobs, Michael Dell and Larry Ellison—dropped out of college.

Dear tech industry workers, I urge you to oppose the bill.

Oppose it because it seeks to force you to limit and narrowly define the scope of your talents.

Oppose it because the government is effectively trying to decide what you can or cannot work on and who you can work with.

Oppose it because unnecessary regulation like this will cripple, not enhance the already challenged industry.

Oppose it because this is a poorly thought out, badly put-together piece of bullcrap.

I'll be damned if I'll let the government insist I register with them and pay them money for the freedom to program, build websites and apps or propose tech-related ideas to my fellow Malaysians.

Also, there will be an open day for the suggestion to the formation of Board of Computing Professionals Malaysia (BCPM):

Tarikh (Date) : 13 Disember 2011 (Selasa/ Tuesday)
Masa (Time) : 9.30 pagi (AM) – 5.00 petang (PM)
Tempat (Venue) : Dewan Perhimpunan,
Aras 1, Blok C4, Kompleks C
Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi


P/S: My of opinion of this Bill: this is bullcrap. Period.

Monday, November 28, 2011

Cracking the Credit Card Code

Credit cards are everywhere, almost everyone around us has one or more than one. This post will show you how to crack the 16-digit code on your credit card.

4417 1234 5678 9113
4 - the first digit is the Major Industry Identifier.It designates the category of the entity which issued the card.
1 and 2 are airlines
3 is Travel and Entertainment
4 and 5 are Banking and Financial
6 is Merchandizing and Baking
7 is Petroleum
8 is Telecommunications
9 is National assignment

The first 6 digits are the Issuer Identification Number. It will identify the institution that issued the card.
Visa: 4xxxxx
Mastercard: 51xxxx - 55xxxx
Discover:6011xx, 644xxx, 65xxxx
Amex: 34xxxx, 37xxxx

Cards can be looked up by their IIN (Issuer Identification Number).
A card that starts with 376211 is a Singapore Airlines Krisflyer
American Express Gold Card.
529962 designates a pre-paid Much-Music MasterCard.

The 7th and following digits, excluding the final digit, are the person`s account number. This leaves a trillion possible combinations if the maximum of 12 digits is used. Many cards only use 9 digits.

3 The final digit is the check digit or checksum. It is used to validate the credit card number using the Luhn algorithm.

How to validate a credit card with your mind

Take the above number (or any credit card number)
4417 1234 5678 9113 (And double every other digit from the left)
*   *   *  *    *  *    *  *
2  2   2  2   2  2   2  2
=
8  2   2  6  10 14 18 2
Add these new digits to undoubled ones
  4  7   2  4   6   8  1   3


All double digit numbers are added as a sum of their digits,so 14 becomes 1 + 4

8+4+2+7 + 2+2+6+4 + 1+0+6+1+4+8 + 1+8+1+2+3
=70

If the final sum is divisible by 10,then the credit card number is valid.
If it`s not divisible by 10, the number is invalid or fake.

Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Wargames.my July 2011


 Well, I was supposed to have this posted in July, but I was slacking most of the time.

From the official website: "WarGames.MY is Malaysia’s first ever online CTF, by Malaysians, for Malaysians. It’s basically a 24 hours hack game featuring 18 challenges scattered across 6 categories. We do know that there are CTFs and other security games in Malaysia but they all require the team/person to be physically there. So figured what the heck, let’s do an online CTF."

So yeah, it was (and still is) Malaysia's first online CTF. Even cooler, this CTF was supported by Hack In The Box and HackerspaceKL. Prizes for the winner were RM2000 cash prize + Seeduino starter kit + HITB training and conference passes.

There were several categories of challenges in wargames.my, ranging from the usual binary reversing, vulnerability hunting, cryptography, web challenges, forensic, to network challenges.

Also, wargames.my was the first collaboration ever between HITB.MY CTF crews 2.0 and crew 3.0. Anyway, here is the result (been long overdue!):

PlacePlayerScore
1stkuehtiow1350
2ndp03p0wn1300
3rdpukkimacs1200
Nomz for the crews.

Graph and scoreboard.


Monday, November 14, 2011

Reversing, exploits, malware analysis and other stuff

A mix of everything

Pentesting stuffs

Vulnerable OS/daemons
damn vulnerable linux: http://www.damnvulnerablelinux.org/
damn vulnerable web application: http://www.dvwa.co.uk/
damn vulnerable web services: http://dvws.secureideas.net/
metasploitable: http://blog.metasploit.com/2010/05/introducing-metasploitable.html
ultimate LAMP: http://www.vmware.com/appliances/directory/189

Recon phase
Secrets of Network Cartography: http://www.networkuptime.com/nmap/index.shtml

Exploits
http://www.exploit-db.com/
http://1337day.com/
http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/
http://www.securityaegis.com/the-big-fat-metasploit-post/
Vasto: Virtualization ASsesment TOolkit - http://vasto.nibblesec.org/
http://www.darkoperator.com/tools-and-scripts/
Breaking FDE: http://theinvisiblethings.blogspot.com/2009/10/evil-maid-goes-after-truecrypt.html

Framework
http://www.felipemartins.info/2011/05/pentesting-vulnerable-study-frameworks-complete-list/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtualhacking/
http://bailey.st/blog/2010/09/14/pentest-lab-vulnerable-servers-applications-list/

Post-exploitation
http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet
http://www.room362.com/blog/2011/9/6/post-exploitation-command-lists.html

Physical Security
Lockpicking course by Schuyler Towne http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVSL0liiWoc&list=PL66CD42F86F3A1F85&feature=plpp

Information Gathering
Maltego
Shodan
Google Dorks
Metadata
http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtualhacking/

Web app testing
http://michaelhendrickx.com/lilith
http://www.kenahack.com/2011/07/hth-sql-injection.html

Rainbow table
http://www.freerainbowtables.com

Password Lists
http://www.securityaegis.com/a-whole-lotta-passwords/

(my) CTF archive

Forensic stuff